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HomeComputer HardwareTSMC Lays Out 3nm FinFlex Roadmap Blitz, Talks Efficiency Uplift At 2nm

TSMC Lays Out 3nm FinFlex Roadmap Blitz, Talks Efficiency Uplift At 2nm


TSMC 3nm FinFlex
TSMC revealed some key particulars about its upcoming nodes throughout its 2022 North America Know-how Symposium, together with its 3-nanometer roadmap and what’s in retailer for its 2-nanometer course of. Past the technical particulars, what’s fascinating about all that is seeing TSMC occurring the offensive, so to talk, about it course of know-how.
There’s been fairly a little bit of consideration paid to the chip manufacturing aspect of the equation over the previous yr or so. Each Intel and TSMC have introduced huge investments in new and upgraded fab websites as demand for semiconductors have skyrocketed. Mixed with challenges from the pandemic and different components, the trade at giant has been battling a chip scarcity that is permeated the market at virtually each finish, together with recreation consoles and key elements in good vehicles.
So in that regard, TSMC seems to be flexing, and with good purpose—it has rather a lot on faucet. Particularly, TSMC is prepping a minimum of 5 3nm course of applied sciences (N3, N3E, N3P, N3S, and N3X) over the subsequent three years, all of that are primarily based on a “revolutionary” FinFlex know-how.

TSMC’s FinFlex Know-how Allows Higher Design Flexibilty

TSMC FinFlex slide

In line with TSMC, FinFlex provides it higher design flexibility and makes it simpler for chip designers to positive tune efficiency and energy consumption, balanced with value, all whereas maximizing transistor density. That is particularly vital because the market as an entire embraces hybrid CPU designs.

“The TSMC FinFlex innovation provides decisions of various normal cells with a 3-2 fin configuration for extremely efficiency, a 2-1 fin configuration for finest energy effectivity and transistor density, and a 2-2 fin configuration offering a steadiness between the 2 for Environment friendly Efficiency,” TSMC explains.

TSMC FinFlex diagram

Proven within the picture above is an instance of an N3 structure the place the chip designer can select the perfect Fin configuration for every practical block on a chip. A 3-2 Fin allows the quickest clock frequencies and finest efficiency; a 2-2 Fin association provides a steadiness between efficiency, energy effectivity, and density; and a 2-1 Fin allows the bottom energy consumption with the bottom leakage and highest density of the bunch.

Notice that FinFlex doesn’t substitute personalized nodes and specialised libraries, but it surely’s one other approach that chip designers can tune their designs primarily based on their energy, efficiency, and price targets.

TSMC Appears to be like Forward To 2 Nanometers (2N) In 2025

TSMC roadmap
Past its strong 3N FinFlex roadmap, TSMC additionally talked about its N2 know-how. As proven within the roadmap above, N2 is scheduled to start manufacturing in 2025, across the identical time as its fifth 3N node (N3X). N2 may even be TSMC’s first node to make use of nanosheet-based gate-all-around field-effect transistors, or GAAFETs).

The opposite technological introduction with N2 is a bottom energy rail. This goes hand-in-hand with GAAFETs to enhance the performance-per-watt proposition.

TSMC N2 slide

TSMC claims its N2 know-how will ship a 10-15 % pace enchancment on the identical energy versus N3E, or a 25-30 % energy discount on the identical pace. This, based on TSMC, will usher in a brand new period of environment friendly efficiency.

“N2 will function nanosheet transistor structure to ship a full-node enchancment in efficiency and energy effectivity to allow next-generation product improvements from TSMC prospects. The N2 know-how platform features a high-performance variant along with the cellular compute baseline model, in addition to complete chiplet integration options,” TSMC says.

Apparently, the advance in transistor density will within the neighborhood of 10 % versus N3E. That is not earth shattering, and N3S might shut the hole, albeit on a distinct course of know-how. That would set the state for some fascinating chip design choices down the road.

If all goes to plan, TSMC will start threat manufacturing of its 2N node in late 2024, with business merchandise anticipated to reach within the second half of 2025.
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