Safety Professionals all the time have to study many instruments, strategies, and ideas to research subtle Threats and present cyber assaults.
Right here we’re going to see a number of the most necessary instruments, books, Sources which is principally utilizing for Malware Evaluation and Reverse Engineering.
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Hex Editors
A hex editor (or binary file editor or byteeditor) is a kind of pc program that enables for manipulation of the elemental binary knowledge that constitutes a pc file. The title ‘hex’ comes from ‘hexadecimal’: an ordinary numerical format for representing binary knowledge.
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Disassemblers
A disassembler is a pc program that interprets machine language into meeting language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler.
A disassembler differs from a decompiler, which targets a high-level language moderately than an meeting language. Disassembly, the output of a disassembler, is commonly formatted for human-readability moderately than suitability for enter to an assembler, making it principally a reverse-engineering device.
Detection and Classification
- AnalyzePE – Wrapper for quite a lot of instruments for reporting on Home windows PE information.
- Assemblyline – A scalable distributed file evaluation framework.
- BinaryAlert – An open supply, serverless AWS pipeline that scans and alerts on uploaded information primarily based on a set of YARA guidelines.
- ClamAV – Open supply antivirus engine.
- Detect-It-Simple – A program for figuring out sorts of information.
- ExifTool – Learn, write and edit file metadata.
- File Scanning Framework – Modular, recursive file scanning resolution.
- hashdeep – Compute digest hashes with quite a lot of algorithms.
- Loki – Host primarily based scanner for IOCs.
- Malfunction – Catalog and evaluate malware at a operate stage.
- MASTIFF – Static evaluation framework.
- MultiScanner – Modular file scanning/evaluation framework
- nsrllookup – A device for wanting up hashes in NIST’s Nationwide Software program Reference Library database.
- packerid – A cross-platform Python various to PEiD.
- PEV – A multiplatform toolkit to work with PE information, offering feature-rich instruments for correct evaluation of suspicious binaries.
- Rootkit Hunter – Detect Linux rootkits.
- ssdeep – Compute fuzzy hashes.
- totalhash.py – Python script for simple looking out of the TotalHash.cymru.com database.
- TrID – File identifier.
- YARA – Sample matching device for analysts.
- Yara guidelines generator – Generate yara guidelines primarily based on a set of malware samples. Additionally accommodates a superb strings DB to keep away from false positives
Dynamic Binary Instrumentation
Mac Decrypt
Mac Decrypting Instruments
Emulator
Emulator Instruments
Doc Evaluation
Doc Evaluation Instruments
Dynamic Evaluation
This introductory malware dynamic evaluation class is devoted to people who find themselves beginning to work on malware evaluation or who wish to know what sorts of artifacts left by malware may be detected by way of varied instruments.
The category will probably be a hands-on class the place college students can use varied instruments to search for how malware is: Persisting, Speaking, and Hiding
Deobfuscation
Reverse XOR and different code obfuscation strategies.
- Balbuzard – A malware evaluation device for reversing obfuscation (XOR, ROL, and so forth) and extra.
- de4dot – .NET deobfuscator and unpacker.
- ex_pe_xor & iheartxor – Two instruments from Alexander Hanel for working with single-byte XOR encoded information.
- FLOSS – The FireEye Labs Obfuscated String Solver makes use of superior static evaluation strategies to routinely deobfuscate strings from malware binaries.
- NoMoreXOR – Guess a 256 byte XOR key utilizing frequency evaluation.
- PackerAttacker – A generic hidden code extractor for Home windows malware.
- unpacker – Automated malware unpacker for Home windows malware primarily based on WinAppDbg.
- unxor – Guess XOR keys utilizing known-plaintext assaults.
- VirtualDeobfuscator – Reverse engineering device for virtualization wrappers.
- XORBruteForcer – A Python script for brute forcing single-byte XOR keys.
- XORSearch & XORStrings – A pair applications from Didier Stevens for locating XORed knowledge.
- xortool – Guess XOR key size, in addition to the important thing itself.
Debugging
IN this Listing we may see the instruments for Disassemblers, debuggers, and different static and dynamic evaluation instruments.
Home windows-Solely Debugging Instruments
Linux-Solely Debugging Instruments
Reverse Engineering
- angr – Platform-agnostic binary evaluation framework developed at UCSB’s Seclab.
- bamfdetect – Identifies and extracts info from bots and different malware.
- BAP – Multiplatform and open supply (MIT) binary evaluation framework developed at CMU’s Cylab.
- BARF – Multiplatform, open supply Binary Evaluation and Reverse engineering Framework.
- binnavi – Binary evaluation IDE for reverse engineering primarily based on graph visualization.
- Binary ninja – A reversing engineering platform that’s an alternative choice to IDA.
- Binwalk – Firmware evaluation device.
- Bokken – GUI for Pyew and Radare. (mirror)
- Capstone – Disassembly framework for binary evaluation and reversing, with help for a lot of architectures and bindings in a number of languages.
- codebro – Internet primarily based code browser utilizing clang to offer primary code evaluation.
- DECAF (Dynamic Executable Code Evaluation Framework) – A binary evaluation platform primarily based on QEMU. DroidScope is now an extension to DECAF.
- dnSpy – .NET meeting editor, decompiler and debugger.
- Evan’s Debugger (EDB) – A modular debugger with a Qt GUI.
- Fibratus – Instrument for exploration and tracing of the Home windows kernel.
- FPort – Stories open TCP/IP and UDP ports in a stay system and maps them to the proudly owning software.
- GDB – The GNU debugger.
- GEF – GDB Enhanced Options, for exploiters and reverse engineers.
- hackers-grep – A utility to seek for strings in PE executables together with imports, exports, and debug symbols.
- Hopper – The macOS and Linux Disassembler.
- IDA Professional – Home windows disassembler and debugger, with a free analysis model.
- Immunity Debugger – Debugger for malware evaluation and extra, with a Python API.
- ILSpy – ILSpy is the open-source .NET meeting browser and decompiler.
- Kaitai Struct – DSL for file codecs / community protocols / knowledge constructions reverse engineering and dissection, with code era for C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby.
- LIEF – LIEF gives a cross-platform library to parse, modify and summary ELF, PE and MachO codecs.
- ltrace – Dynamic evaluation for Linux executables.
- objdump – A part of GNU binutils, for static evaluation of Linux binaries.
- OllyDbg – An assembly-level debugger for Home windows executables.
- PANDA – Platform for Structure-Impartial Dynamic Evaluation.
- PEDA – Python Exploit Improvement Help for GDB, an enhanced show with added instructions.
- pestudio – Carry out static evaluation of Home windows executables.
- Pharos – The Pharos binary evaluation framework can be utilized to carry out automated static evaluation of binaries.
- plasma – Interactive disassembler for x86/ARM/MIPS.
- PPEE (pet) – A Skilled PE file Explorer for reversers, malware researchers and those that wish to statically examine PE information in additional element.
- Course of Explorer – Superior job supervisor for Home windows.
- Course of Hacker – Instrument that displays system sources.
- Course of Monitor – Superior monitoring device for Home windows applications.
- PSTools – Home windows command-line instruments that assist handle and examine stay programs.
- Pyew – Python device for malware evaluation.
- PyREBox – Python scriptable reverse engineering sandbox by the Talos group at Cisco.
- QKD – QEMU with embedded WinDbg server for stealth debugging.
- Radare2 – Reverse engineering framework, with debugger help.
- RegShot – Registry evaluate utility that compares snapshots.
- RetDec – Retargetable machine-code decompiler with an on-line decompilation service and API that you should use in your instruments.
- ROPMEMU – A framework to research, dissect and decompile advanced code-reuse assaults.
- SMRT – Elegant Malware Analysis Instrument, a plugin for Elegant 3 to assist with malware analyis.
- strace – Dynamic evaluation for Linux executables.
- Triton – A dynamic binary evaluation (DBA) framework.
- Udis86 – Disassembler library and power for x86 and x86_64.
- Vivisect – Python device for malware evaluation.
- WinDbg – multipurpose debugger for the Microsoft Home windows pc working system, used to debug person mode functions, machine drivers, and the kernel-mode reminiscence dumps.
- X64dbg – An open-source x64/x32 debugger for home windows.
Binary Format and Binary Evaluation
The Compound File Binary Format is the essential container utilized by a number of totally different Microsoft file codecs similar to Microsoft Workplace paperwork and Microsoft Installer packages.
Decompiler
A decompiler is a pc program that takes an executable file as enter, and makes an attempt to create a excessive stage supply file which may be recompiled efficiently. It’s due to this fact the other of a compiler, which takes a supply file and makes an executable.
Java Decompiler
.NET Decompiler
Delphi Decompiler
Python Decompiler
Bytecode Evaluation
Bytecode Evaluation Instruments
Import Reconstruction
Import Reconstruction Instruments
- AndroTotal – Free on-line evaluation of APKs in opposition to a number of cell antivirus apps.
- AVCaesar – Malware.lu on-line scanner and malware repository.
- Cryptam – Analyze suspicious workplace paperwork.
- Cuckoo Sandbox – Open supply, self hosted sandbox and automatic evaluation system.
- cuckoo-modified – Modified model of Cuckoo Sandbox launched below the GPL. Not merged upstream because of authorized considerations by the writer.
- cuckoo-modified-api – A Python API used to regulate a cuckoo-modified sandbox.
- DeepViz – Multi-format file analyzer with machine-learning classification.
- detux – A sandbox developed to do site visitors evaluation of Linux malwares and capturing IOCs.
- DRAKVUF – Dynamic malware evaluation system.
- firmware.re – Unpacks, scans and analyzes nearly any firmware bundle.
- HaboMalHunter – An Automated Malware Evaluation Instrument for Linux ELF Recordsdata.
- Hybrid Evaluation – On-line malware evaluation device, powered by VxSandbox.
- IRMA – An asynchronous and customizable evaluation platform for suspicious information.
- Joe Sandbox – Deep malware evaluation with Joe Sandbox.
- Jotti – Free on-line multi-AV scanner.
- Limon – Sandbox for Analyzing Linux Malware.
- Malheur – Automated sandboxed evaluation of malware conduct.
- malsub – A Python RESTful API framework for on-line malware and URL evaluation providers.
- Malware config – Extract, decode and show on-line the configuration settings from widespread malwares.
- Malwr – Free evaluation with a web-based Cuckoo Sandbox occasion.
- MASTIFF On-line – On-line static evaluation of malware.
- Metadefender.com – Scan a file, hash or IP tackle for malware (free).
- NetworkTotal – A service that analyzes pcap information and facilitates the fast detection of viruses, worms, trojans, and all types of malware utilizing Suricata configured with EmergingThreats Professional.
- Noriben – Makes use of Sysinternals Procmon to gather details about malware in a sandboxed setting.
- PDF Examiner – Analyse suspicious PDF information.
- ProcDot – A graphical malware evaluation device equipment.
- Recomposer – A helper script for safely importing binaries to sandbox websites.
- Sand droid – Automated and full Android software evaluation system.
- SEE – Sandboxed Execution Surroundings (SEE) is a framework for constructing take a look at automation in secured Environments.
- VirusTotal – Free on-line evaluation of malware samples and URLs
- Visualize_Logs – Open supply visualization library and command line instruments for logs. (Cuckoo, Procmon, extra to come back…)
- Zeltser’s Listing – Free automated sandboxes and providers, compiled by Lenny Zeltser.
Doc Evaluation
Doc Evaluation Instruments
Scripting
Scripting
Android
Android instruments
Yara
Yara Sources
Reminiscence Forensics
Instruments for dissecting malware in reminiscence pictures or working programs.
- BlackLight – Home windows/MacOS forensics consumer supporting hiberfil, pagefile, uncooked reminiscence evaluation.
- DAMM – Differential Evaluation of Malware in Reminiscence, constructed on Volatility.
- evolve – Internet interface for the Volatility Reminiscence Forensics Framework.
- FindAES – Discover AES encryption keys in reminiscence.
- inVtero.web – Excessive pace reminiscence evaluation framework developed in .NET helps all Home windows x64, consists of code integrity and write help.
- Muninn – A script to automate parts of research utilizing Volatility, and create a readable report.
- Rekall – Reminiscence evaluation framework, forked from Volatility in 2013.
- TotalRecall – Script primarily based on Volatility for automating varied malware evaluation duties.
- VolDiff – Run Volatility on reminiscence pictures earlier than and after malware execution, and report adjustments.
- Volatility – Superior reminiscence forensics framework.
- VolUtility – Internet Interface for Volatility Reminiscence Evaluation framework.
- WDBGARK – WinDBG Anti-RootKit Extension.
- WinDbg – Dwell reminiscence inspection and kernel debugging for Home windows programs.
Home windows Artifacts
- AChoir – A stay incident response script for gathering Home windows artifacts.
- python-evt – Python library for parsing Home windows Occasion Logs.
- python-registry – Python library for parsing registry information.
- RegRipper (GitHub) – Plugin-based registry evaluation device.
Storage and Workflow
- Aleph – Open Supply Malware Evaluation Pipeline System.
- CRITs – Collaborative Analysis Into Threats, a malware and menace repository.
- FAME – A malware evaluation framework that includes a pipeline that may be prolonged with customized modules, which may be chained and work together with one another to carry out end-to-end evaluation.
- Malwarehouse – Retailer, tag, and search malware.
- Polichombr – A malware evaluation platform designed to assist analysts to reverse malwares collaboratively.
- stoQ – Distributed content material evaluation framework with intensive plugin help, from enter to output, and every little thing in between.
- Viper – A binary administration and evaluation framework for analysts and researchers.
Malware samples
Malware samples collected for evaluation.
- Clear MX – Realtime database of malware and malicious domains.
- Contagio – A group of current malware samples and analyses.
- Exploit Database – Exploit and shellcode samples.
- Malshare – Massive repository of malware actively scrapped from malicious websites.
- MalwareDB – Malware samples repository.
- Open Malware Venture – Pattern info and downloads. Previously Offensive Computing.
- Ragpicker – Plugin primarily based malware crawler with pre-analysis and reporting functionalities
- theZoo – Dwell malware samples for analysts.
- Tracker h3x – Agregator for malware corpus tracker and malicious obtain websites.
- ViruSign – Malware database that detected by many anti malware applications besides ClamAV.
- VirusShare – Malware repository, registration required.
- VX Vault – Lively assortment of malware samples.
- Zeltser’s Sources – A listing of malware pattern sources put collectively by Lenny Zeltser.
- Zeus Supply Code – Supply for the Zeus trojan leaked in 2011.
Programs
Reverse Engineering Programs
Area Evaluation
Examine domains and IP addresses.
- badips.com – Neighborhood primarily based IP blacklist service.
- boomerang – A device designed for constant and secure seize of off community net sources.
- Cymon – Menace intelligence tracker, with IP/area/hash search.
- Desenmascara.me – One click on device to retrieve as a lot metadata as potential for an internet site and to evaluate its good standing.
- Dig – Free on-line dig and different community instruments.
- dnstwist – Area title permutation engine for detecting typo squatting, phishing and company espionage.
- IPinfo – Collect details about an IP or area by looking out on-line sources.
- Machinae – OSINT device for gathering details about URLs, IPs, or hashes. Just like Automator.
- mailchecker – Cross-language momentary e mail detection library.
- MaltegoVT – Maltego remodel for the VirusTotal API. Permits area/IP analysis, and trying to find file hashes and scan stories.
- Multi rbl – A number of DNS blacklist and ahead confirmed reverse DNS lookup over greater than 300 RBLs.
- NormShield Providers – Free API Providers for detecting potential phishing domains, blacklisted ip addresses and breached accounts.
- SpamCop – IP primarily based spam block checklist.
- SpamHaus – Block checklist primarily based on domains and IPs.
- Sucuri SiteCheck – Free Web site Malware and Safety Scanner.
- Talos Intelligence – Seek for IP, area or community proprietor. (Beforehand SenderBase.)
- TekDefense Automater – OSINT device for gathering details about URLs, IPs, or hashes.
- URLQuery – Free URL Scanner.
- Whois – DomainTools free on-line whois search.
- Zeltser’s Listing – Free on-line instruments for researching malicious web sites, compiled by Lenny Zeltser.
- ZScalar Zulu – Zulu URL Danger Analyzer.
Books
Paperwork and Shellcode
Analyze malicious JS and shellcode from PDFs and Workplace paperwork. See additionally the browser malware part.
- AnalyzePDF – A device for analyzing PDFs and trying to find out whether or not they’re malicious.
- box-js – A device for learning JavaScript malware, that includes JScript/WScript help and ActiveX emulation.
- diStorm – Disassembler for analyzing malicious shellcode.
- JS Beautifier – JavaScript unpacking and deobfuscation.
- JS Deobfuscator – Deobfuscate easy Javascript that use eval or doc.write to hide its code.
- libemu – Library and instruments for x86 shellcode emulation.
- malpdfobj – Deconstruct malicious PDFs right into a JSON illustration.
- OfficeMalScanner – Scan for malicious traces in MS Workplace paperwork.
- olevba – A script for parsing OLE and OpenXML paperwork and extracting helpful info.
- Origami PDF – A device for analyzing malicious PDFs, and extra.
- PDF Instruments – pdfid, pdf-parser, and extra from Didier Stevens.
- PDF X-Ray Lite – A PDF evaluation device, the backend-free model of PDF X-RAY.
- peepdf – Python device for exploring presumably malicious PDFs.
- QuickSand – QuickSand is a compact C framework to research suspected malware paperwork to establish exploits in streams of various encodings and to find and extract embedded executables.
- Spidermonkey – Mozilla’s JavaScript engine, for debugging malicious JS.
Observe
Observe Reverse Engineering. Watch out with malware.
Open Supply Menace Intelligence Instrument
Harvest and analyze IOCs.
- AbuseHelper – An open-source framework for receiving and redistributing abuse feeds and menace intel.
- AlienVault Open Menace Trade – Share and collaborate in growing Menace Intelligence.
- Mix – Instrument to assemble Menace Intelligence indicators from publicly accessible sources.
- Fileintel – Pull intelligence per file hash.
- Hostintel – Pull intelligence per host.
- IntelMQ – A device for CERTs for processing incident knowledge utilizing a message queue.
- IOC Editor – A free editor for XML IOC information.
- ioc_writer – Python library for working with OpenIOC objects, from Mandiant.
- Large Octo Spice – Beforehand often known as CIF (Collective Intelligence Framework). Aggregates IOCs from varied lists. Curated by the CSIRT Devices Basis.
- MISP – Malware Data Sharing Platform curated by The MISP Venture.
- Pulsedive – Free, community-driven menace intelligence platform gathering IOCs from open-source feeds.
- PyIOCe – A Python OpenIOC editor.
- RiskIQ – Analysis, join, tag and share IPs and domains. (Was PassiveTotal.)
- threataggregator – Aggregates safety threats from quite a few sources, together with a few of these listed under in different sources.
- ThreatCrowd – A search engine for threats, with graphical visualization.
- ThreatTracker – A Python script to watch and generate alerts primarily based on IOCs listed by a set of Google Customized Search Engines.
- TIQ-test – Knowledge visualization and statistical evaluation of Menace Intelligence feeds.
Different Sources
Credit
This checklist is Created with serving to of following Superior Peoples.