AMD’s flagship 16-core $699 Ryzen 9 7950X and entry-level six-core $299 Ryzen 5 7600X are the bookend fashions within the new Ryzen 7000 “Raphael” lineup, and so they take main spots on our listing of Greatest CPUs and our CPU Benchmark hierarchy with Intel-beating efficiency in practically each class, together with gaming and functions.
Intel’s hybrid Alder Lake processors caught AMD flatfooted, taking the lead in each efficiency and worth at each value level. The Ryzen 7000 processors fireplace again with the brand new Zen 4 structure, which AMD claims will increase IPC by 13%, etched on the TSMC 5nm course of. That combo delivers unimaginable peak clocks of 5.7 GHz — a rise of 800 MHz that marks a document for AMD’s Ryzen household. It’s additionally surprisingly the next clock pace than we see with even Intel’s quickest chips, not less than till the corporate’s 6 GHz Raptor Lake chips come to market.
| Value | Cores / Threads (P+E) | Base / Increase Clock (GHz) | Cache (L2+L3) | TDP / Max | Reminiscence | |
| Ryzen 9 7950X | $699 | 16 / 32 | 4.5 / 5.7 | 80MB | 170W / 230W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 9 7900X | $549 | 12 / 24 | 4.7 / 5.6 | 76MB | 170W / 230W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 7 7700X | $399 | 8 / 16 | 4.5 / 5.4 | 40MB | 105W / 142W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 5 7600X | $299 | 6 / 12 | 4.7 / 5.3 | 38MB | 105W / 142W | DDR5-5200 |
Paired with vastly improved energy supply, which comes courtesy of a brand new platform, AMD’s course of and structure advances ship actually explosive efficiency features. AMD’s new chips drop into the brand new AM5 socket, which the corporate has dedicated to supporting till 2025, on 600-series motherboards. As well as, the brand new platform comes replete with assist for the newest interfaces, like DDR5 and PCIe 5.0, largely matching Intel’s connectivity choices. AMD has even developed its personal EXPO DDR5 reminiscence profiles for overclocking, rivaling Intel’s XMP customary. The Ryzen 7000 chips additionally come loaded with different new tech, like a brand new Radeon RDNA 2 iGPU for fundamental show output and assist for AVX-512 and AI directions.
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As a fast preview of our in depth exams on the next pages, the flagship Ryzen 9 7950X makes unimaginable features — it’s as much as 15% sooner at gaming, 21% sooner in single-threaded work, and 45% sooner in threaded work than its predecessor, setting a brand new bar for the highest-end mainstream chips. In actual fact, the $3,299 Threadripper Professional 5975WX is simply 17% sooner than the 7950X in threaded work, but it surely prices virtually six instances extra. That’s to not point out that the 7950X beats the Core i9-12900K throughout the board.
The Ryzen 5 7600X is equally spectacular, delivering as much as 18% sooner gaming efficiency than its predecessor in tandem with 25% and 34% features in single- and multi-threaded work, respectively, ushering in a brand new unmatched stage of efficiency on the $300 value level.
Each chips beat Intel’s flagship in gaming. Nonetheless, as spectacular as they’re, they aren’t excellent: The Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 sequence has a excessive $300 entry-level value level and solely helps expensive DDR5 reminiscence as a substitute of together with less-expensive DDR4 choices like Intel. That muddies the worth proposition because of the costly general platform prices. AMD additionally dialed up energy consumption drastically to spice up efficiency, inevitably leading to extra warmth and a extra power-hungry system. You do find yourself with extra performance-per-watt, although.
Ryzen 7000 takes the lead in convincing trend, however its actual competitor, Raptor Lake, doesn’t come till subsequent month. However, Intel claims its personal spectacular efficiency features of 15% sooner single-threaded, 41% sooner threaded, and a 40% ‘general’ efficiency acquire, which means we’ll see an in depth battle for desktop PC management. Within the meantime, right here’s how the present chips stack up. (Remember to try our full increase, thermals, energy, and IPC testing, too.)
Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 5 7600X Specs and Pricing
As a reminder, the Ryzen 7000 processors include the N5 TSMC 5nm course of node for the core compute die (CCD) and the TSMC 6nm course of for the I/O Die (IOD). You possibly can see find out about this design in our Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 all we all know article.
| Value | Cores / Threads (P+E) | Base / Increase Clock (GHz) | Cache (L2/L3) | TDP / PBP / MTP | Reminiscence | |
| Ryzen 9 7950X | $699 | 16 / 32 | 4.5 / 5.7 | 80MB (16+64) | 170W / 230W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X | $546 ($799 debut) | 16 / 32 | 3.4 / 4.9 | 74MB (8+64) | 105W | DDR4-3200 |
| Core i9-13900K / KF | ? | 24 / 32 (8+16) | 3.0 / 5.8 | 64MB (32+36) | 125W / 253W | DDR4-3200 / DDR5-5600 |
| Core i9-12900K / KF | $589 (Okay) – $564 (KF) | 16 / 24 (8+8) | 3.2 / 5.2 | 44MB (14+30) | 125W / 241W | DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800 |
| Ryzen 9 7900X | $549 | 12 / 24 | 4.7 / 5.6 | 76MB (12+64) | 170W / 230W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 7 7700X | $399 | 8 / 16 | 4.5 / 5.4 | 40MB (8+32) | 105W / 142W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 5 7600X | $299 | 6 / 12 | 4.7 / 5.3 | 38MB (6+32) | 105W / 142W | DDR5-5200 |
| Ryzen 7 5600X | $199 ($299 debut) | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 35MB (3+32) | 65W | DDR4-3200 |
| Core i5-13600K / KF | ? | 14 / 20 (6+8) | 3.5 / 5.1 | 44MB (20+24) | 125W / 181W | DDR4-3200 / DDR5-5600 |
| Core i5-12600K / KF | $289 (Okay) – $264 (KF) | 10 / 16 (6+4) | 3.7 / 4.9 | 29.5MB (9.5+20) | 125W / 150W | DDR4-3200 / DDR5-4800 |
That is how Ryzen 7000 stacks up towards Intel’s current Alder Lake chips, together with info we’ve collected about Intel’s yet-to-be-fully-announced Raptor Lake. Remember that the Raptor Lake specs within the above desk will not be but official.
The 16-core 32-thread Ryzen 9 7950X is $100 lower than the unique launch pricing of the Ryzen 9 5950X. AMD additionally saved the entry-level pricing on the identical $299 with the Ryzen 5 7600X, which is a excessive bar for entry to the Ryzen 7000 household. Conversely, Intel has stated it’s going to enhance its chip pricing attributable to financial elements, so we’ll have to attend to see its official pricing to evaluate the 7600X’s positioning.
AMD didn’t enhance core counts with the Ryzen 7000 household — as a substitute, it centered on architectural and course of node enhancements that ship extra efficiency per core. The corporate additionally labored on enhancing its energy supply to unleash extra efficiency, which we’ll dive right into a bit later.
The $699 16-core Ryzen 9 7950X comes with a 4.5 GHz base and 5.7 GHz increase, with the latter being the best increase frequency of the 4 preliminary Ryzen 7000 processors. The chip comes with 16 MB of L2 cache, a doubling over the prior-gen fashions, and 64MB of L3 cache. This chip has a 170W TDP score and a max energy draw of 230W, the best energy consumption of any Ryzen chip but. The 7950X vies with Intel’s Core i9-12900K for now, however it’s going to ultimately face the Core i9-13900K that can include eight extra effectivity cores for a complete of 24 cores.
The $399 6-core Ryzen 5 7600X has a 4.7 GHz base and 5.3 GHz increase clock. This chip has 6MB of L2 cache, double that of its predecessor, and 32MB of L3. The Ryzen 5 7600X has a 125W TDP score and a peak energy draw of 181W, marking a brand new excessive for Ryzen 5. The 7600X will compete with the Core i5-12600K for now, however the Core i9-13600K ought to arrive subsequent month with a further 4 e-cores, for a complete of 14 cores. We even have a assessment of the 12-core, 24-thread Ryzen 9 7900X right here.
The Raphael processors drop into a brand new AM5 socket that helps the PCIe 5.0 and DDR5 interfaces, matching Alder Lake on the connectivity entrance. The Socket AM5 motherboards can expose as much as 24 lanes of PCIe 5.0 to the consumer.
Ryzen 7000 helps DDR5-5200 if you happen to set up one DIMM per channel (1DPC), however that drops to DDR5-3600 for 2DPC. AMD additionally launched its personal new reminiscence overclocking spec to compete with Intel’s XMP. The brand new EXPO profiles are similar to the present XMP profiles we’re accustomed to. Nonetheless, they’re designed particularly for AMD processors, permitting one-click reminiscence overclocking to predefined speeds. AMD has partnered with the foremost reminiscence distributors to create EXPO kits, and the corporate expects 15 or extra to be accessible at launch with speeds reaching as much as DDR5-6400. As earlier than, AMD additionally helps ECC reminiscence by default, however implementation is as much as the motherboard vendor.
The Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 5 7600X don’t include bundled coolers. As an alternative, AMD recommends a 240-280mm liquid cooler or equal for Ryzen 9 processors. In the meantime, you’ll want a mid-frame tower cooler (or equal) for the Ryzen 7 and 5 fashions. You must anticipate loaded temperatures to repeatedly attain 90C to 95C, which is inside spec and gained’t injury the chip.
| 12 months / Processor | Peak Frequency | Frequency Achieve | Course of, Structure |
| 2017 – Ryzen 7 1800X | 4.1 GHz | – | 14nm Zen 1 |
| 2018 – Ryzen 7 2700X | 4.3 GHz | +200 MHz / +5% | 12nm Zen+ |
| 2019 – Ryzen 9 3950X | 4.7 GHz | +400 MHz / +9% | 7nm Zen 2 |
| 2020 – Ryzen 9 5950X | 4.9 GHz | +200 MHz / +4% | 7nm Zen 3 |
| 2022 – Ryzen 9 7950X | 5.7 GHz | +800 MHz / +16% | 5nm Zen 4 |
Right here we will see AMD’s development in clock charges over the Ryzen period. As you may see, the 800 MHz enhance in clock speeds with the 7000 sequence processors marks the most important single acquire in Ryzen’s historical past. For now, AMD has the best official clock pace in the marketplace, however Intel says that Raptor Lake may have a peak 6 GHz clock price. That can possible arrive on a dear KS particular version mannequin, however Intel hasn’t stated when it might come to market.
This technology of chips finds the chipmakers once more embroiled in a frequency warfare, with each chipmakers pushing their client chips to the best clocks we have seen with their fashionable choices. That additionally brings larger energy consumption, so we additionally see larger TDP figures from each chipmakers as they enhance frequencies.
Naturally, we have now to view the elevated energy consumption via the prism of how a lot performance-per-watt the processor supplies. Right here, AMD has made massive strides courtesy of the structure and course of node enhancements. We’ll present extra element within the energy consumption part.
