All Android Variations Working Techniques: 19 Model Historical past

At this time, greater than 133.4 million individuals are utilizing android units which had been 87.4 million just a few years again (2014). The open-source character of the Android variations platform is one consider its rise. 

Cell phone makers can use and customise the working system for his or her merchandise. Using a custom-made Android model working system, Samsung has additionally adopted Android.

As per the statistical information, the Android Variations OS market share was simply 23.21%, lower than that of iOS, having a 24.04% market share. At this time, the market share is basically captured by Andoird, with 71.47 %, whereas iOS, 27.5%, and different OS with simply 0.65%.

Android Variations And Nick Title with Launch Date

Right here Is The Checklist Of Android Variations Launched to this point

1. Android 1.0
2. Android 1.5 Cupcake
3. Android 1.6 Donut
4. Android 2.0 and a couple of.1 Eclair
5. Android 2.2 and a couple of.2.3 Froyo
6. Android 2.3 and a couple of.3.7 Gingerbread
7. Android 3.0 3.2.6 Honeycomb
8. Android Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 and 4.0.4
9. Android Jelly Bean 4.1 and 4.3.1
10. Android 4.4 And 4.4.4 KitKat
11. Android 5.0 and 5.1.1 Lollipop
12. Android 6.0 Marshmallow
13. Android 7.0 And seven.1.0 Nougat
14. Android 8.0 And eight.1 Oreo
15. Android 9.0 Pie
16. Android 10
17. Android 11
18. Android 12
19. Android 13

1. Android 1.0

The preliminary Android Model was launched with Android 1.0 in September 2008. The HTC Dream is just out there from T-Cell within the US, the place it’s branded because the T-Cell G1. As an alternative of an on-screen keyboard, it has a slide-out keyboard, and the navigation is finished with a clickable trackball.

Options

• Android Variations Market allows updates and downloading purposes by way of the Market software.
• Full HTML and XHTML internet pages will be seen on an online browser, and a number of pages are displayed in separate home windows.
• Help for cameras was launched.
• Folders that allow the grouping of a number of purposes.
• Entry to POP3, IMAP4, and SMTP-compatible internet e-mail providers.
• Synchronization of Google Contacts and Gmail syncing of Google Calendar.
• To look at maps and satellite tv for pc pictures, use Google Maps with Avenue View.
• Gmail, Individuals, and Calendar syncing could also be managed with Google Sync.
• Textual content messaging, MMS, and immediate messaging.
• Media Participant permits the organizing, importing, and playback of media recordsdata.
• There are alternatives to set a ringtone, LED, or vibration alert for notifications that seem within the Standing bar.
• Calls will be positioned and dialed utilizing the voice dialer.

2. Android 1.5 Cupcake

The primary iteration of the working system to be given an official dessert identify is Android model 1.5 Cupcake, which additionally provides a contact keyboard and some UI enhancements.

Cupcake additionally launched the structure for third-party app widgets, rapidly turning into considered one of Android’s most distinctive options. It provided the first-ever video recording possibility on the location.

Options

• Bluetooth stereo help and auto-pairing.
• Net browser performance for copying and pasting.
• Consumer photos are displayed in Contacts’ Favorites.
• One-touch entry to a contact card from a name log occasion and particular date/time stamps displayed for name log occasions.
• Help digital keyboards from third events that function textual content prediction and a person dictionary for distinctive phrases.
• Help for the Widgets, tiny software views that may be included into different packages.
• Playback and recording of movies within the 3GP and MPEG-4 codecs.
• Animated adjustments on the display. Choice for autorotation. New boot animation for inventory.
• Launched YouTube and the Risk of Picasa picture uploads.

3. Android 1.6 Donut

The OS has varied upgrades to its usability because of the Android model Donut, together with higher search and a photograph gallery. Donut crammed in just a few essential gaps in Android’s core. It covers the OS’s means to operate on varied display sizes and resolutions. 

Moreover, it launched compatibility for CDMA networks like Verizon, which might be essential within the impending proliferation of Android units.

Options

• Looking is way less complicated, and Android Market now helps you to see screenshots of apps.
• Extra totally built-in gallery, digicam, and camcorder, with faster digicam entry.
• Customers’ means to delete a number of photos without delay.
• Search by voice and textual content entry has been improved to include contacts, the net, and bookmark historical past.
• Builders’ means to have their materials seem in search outcomes.
• Any Android model might “communicate” a string of textual content because of a multilingual speech synthesis engine.
• Help text-to-speech engines, VPNs, 802.1x, CDMA/EVDO, and different fashionable applied sciences.
• Speedups for the digicam and search features.
• A brand new GestureBuilder programming software and an expanded Gesture framework.

4. Android 2.0 and a couple of.1 Eclair

Extra display sizes and resolutions are supported by Android 2.0 Éclair, together with a number of foundational options. Android 2.0 continued the fast launch schedule set within the early days of Android. 

Due largely to the primary Motorola Droid cellphone and the intensive Verizon-led advertising and marketing push surrounding it, Eclair was the primary Android launch to grow to be extensively recognized.

Options

• Expanded Account sync, enabling customers so as to add dozens of accounts and synchronize e-mail and contacts.
• Help for Microsoft Trade e-mail, with a consolidated inbox that lets you view emails from quite a few accounts on one web page.
• The flexibility to cellphone, SMS, or e-mail contact by tapping their picture in Contacts.
• Looking saved SMS and MMS messages are doable, and the oldest texts may also be deleted.
• A extra clever dictionary affords contact names as strategies and learns from phrase utilization.
• Up to date bookmark thumbnails within the browser interface.
• Enhancements to the calendar agenda view embrace the choice so as to add new attendees to occasions and the flexibility to see every invitee’s attendance standing.
• Help for pressure-sensitive contact in API.
• Reside wallpapers have been added, enabling the house display’s background graphics to maneuver and animate.

5. Android 2.2 and a couple of.2.3 Froyo

Android verision 2.2 (Froyo), primarily based on the Linux kernel 2.6.32, was launched on Could 20, 2010. Pace, reminiscence, and efficiency optimization are just a few of its options.

Push notifications, a function that’s now common, are added to Android Froyo. Even when they aren’t open, some purposes may give an alert.

Options

• Up to date Market software with batch and computerized replace options.
• Swift is shifting between the dictionaries of a number of keyboard languages.
• A greater software launcher that features shortcuts for cellphone and browser packages.
• Help for increasing reminiscence for the set up of apps.
• Help for displays with a excessive PPI (320 PPI or greater), like four-inch 720p panels.
• Help for the Browser software’s file add fields.
• As an alternative of solely displaying the primary body of animated GIFs, the browser shows all frames.
• Efficiency, reminiscence, and pace enhancements.
• JIT compilation has made advantages to software efficiency.
• Incorporating the V8 JavaScript engine from Chrome into the browser program.
• Enhanced help for Microsoft Trade contains safety guidelines, auto-discovery, GAL lookup, calendar synchronization, and distant wipe.
• Customers of Gallery can make the most of a zoom gesture to view image stacks.

6. Android 2.3 and a couple of.3.7 Gingerbread

Based mostly on the Linux kernel 2.6.35, Android model 2.3 Gingerbread was launched on December 6, 2010. A number of enhancements are included in Android 2.3 Gingerbread, together with NFC and help for a number of cameras.

Moreover, it’s the primary OS replace to incorporate an Easter Egg, displaying a robotic subsequent to a zombie gingerbread man within the foreground and different zombies within the distance.

Options

• Up to date person interface with improved pace and ease.
• Further-large display sizes and resolutions are supported.
• Higher accuracy and extra user-friendly digital keyboard textual content enter.
• NFC help allows customers to learn an NFC tag inserted right into a poster, sticker, or commercial.
• New audio results, together with bass increase, equalization, reverb, and headphone virtualization.
• Due to the brand new obtain supervisor, customers now have easy entry to any file downloaded by the net, an e-mail, or one other software.
• Help for the system’s quite a few cameras, together with, if out there, a front-facing digicam.
• Improved energy administration with a extra energetic function in regulating packages that hold the system awake for too lengthy.
• Rubbish assortment in parallel for improved pace.

7. Android 3.0 3.2.6 Honeycomb

The primary Android model 3.0 Honeycomb pill primarily based on the Linux kernel 2.6.36 was launched. A tablet-only model of Android, Honeycomb provides parts to the Android UI to make it work on larger shows.

The Motorola Xoom pill, the primary product with this model, was made out there on February 24, 2011. Many new options not current in earlier variations had been added in Honeycomb.

Options

• A brand new Easter egg: an image of a bumblebee with a Tron motif.
• System Bar has been added; it’s situated on the backside of the display and affords fast entry to notifications, standing, and gentle navigation buttons.
• The Motion Bar was added, enabling top-of-the-screen entry to contextual menus, navigation, widgets, and different content material varieties.
• Customers can view screenshots of the duties in progress and change between purposes quick by tapping Current Purposes within the System Bar.
• As well as, to kind auto-fill and a brand new “incognito” mode that allows partially nameless searching, a number of browser tabs have changed browser home windows.
• Fast entry to the front-facing digicam, time-lapse, flash, zoom, and different digicam capabilities.
• Full-screen viewing of albums and different collections within the Gallery.

8. Android Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 and 4.0.4

A couple of options at the moment are customary in Android model 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich. Android 4.0.1, primarily based on Linux kernel 3.0.1, was launched on October 19, 2011. The Adobe System Flash Participant was final formally supported by this model.

On March 6, 2012, Google introduced the creation of the Google Play retailer, which mixed the Google eBookstore, Google Music, and Android Market. Android 2.2 and later-running smartphones will obtain this replace.

Options

• The “Holo” interface has considerably improved with the brand new Roboto font household.
• Separating widgets into separate tabs which might be listed equally to packages.
• Voicemail messages will be sped up or slowed down within the improved visible voicemail.
• Constructed-in screenshot capturing
• Direct software entry from the lock display is feasible.
• Higher real-time speech-to-text dictation and voice integration.
• Face Unlock is a function that allows customers to make the most of facial recognition software program to unlock cellular units.
• Automated synchronization of customers’ Chrome bookmarks with their browser.
• The chance to swipe to shut apps from the latest apps listing.
• Enhanced digicam app with no shutter lag, time lapse choices, and panorama mode.
• Added social community integration, standing updates, and high-resolution pictures to the “Individuals” program.

9. Android Jelly Bean 4.1 and 4.3.1

Google unveiled Android model 4.1 Jelly Bean on June 27, 2012, on the Google I/O convention. Its basis is the Linux kernel 3.0.31. Customized app notifications are among the many improved notification choices provided by Android Jelly Bean.

Moreover, it contains Actionable Messages for extra purposes, enabling customers to answer to notifications with out opening the related app. The replace additionally brings with it a number of accessibility enhancements.

Options

• The Android framework makes use of sync timing for all drawing and animation duties, together with software rendering, contact occasions, display composition, and show refresh.
• With the addition of AAC 5.1 channel encoding/decoding, the Fraunhofer FDK AAC codec turns into the Android customary.
• Means to disable notifications particularly for every software.
• Shortcuts and widgets can robotically be resized or rearranged to suit various things on dwelling screens.
• CPU enter increase on account of triple buffering within the graphics pipeline.
• Synchronizing the timing of contact and sync.
• Help for bilingual textual content and extra languages.
• Installable by the person keyboard maps.
• Android Beam Bluetooth information switch.
• The interface structure and residential display of telephones at the moment are enlarged for tablets with smaller screens.
• Different launchers can add widgets with out root entry from the applying drawer.

10. Android 4.4 And 4.4.4 KitKat

Initially, Key Lime Pie was the code identify for Android 4.4. The Android workforce selected KitKat, named after a sweet bar made by Nestle.

The replace affords broader system help and Google’s Put on launch than earlier OS releases. On June 25, 2014, smartwatches alone obtained the Put on upgrades (4.4W).

Options

• The time is not displayed in daring hours; all of the digits are skinny.
• Apps’ means to make the standing and navigation bar translucent.
• “immersive mode” to protect person engagement whereas hiding the navigation and standing bars.
• Motion overflow menu buttons are continuously discernible even on units with a “Menu” key.
• Consumer-installed purposes on exterior storage don’t have write entry enabled.
• Efficiency enhancements for units with decrease necessities, equivalent to “low RAM” system API and zRAM help.
• Sensible playing cards will be changed by a tool because of NFC host card emulation.
• Enhanced notification listener providers capabilities.
• Storage Entry Framework is an API that allows constant file retrieval for apps.
• The house (launcher) software and default textual content messaging can now be chosen within the settings software.

11. Android  5.0 and  5.1.1 Lollipop

Google’s Materials Design language debuts with Android 5.0 Lollipop. It permeates all of Google’s cellular apps and regulates the looks of the person interface.

Moreover, Lollipop provides a safety operate that locks a smartphone till the proprietor logs into their Google account. Due to Sensible Lock, your cellphone received’t lock when in a safe location.

Options

• OpenGL ES 3.1 and the Android Extension Pack (AEP) are supported on specified GPU setups.
• As much as the utmost variety of duties per software, duties reasonably than apps seem on the latest actions display.
• Redesigned person interface and “ripple impact” for buttons are materials design options.
• The quick settings pull-down and notification tray has been up to date.
• Searches will be run inside the system settings to entry sure choices rapidly.
• On extra units, equivalent to telephones, visitor logins, and a number of person accounts can be found.
• The flexibility to entry and alter information saved wherever on exterior storage, equivalent to SD playing cards, is reclaimed by third-party apps.
• Even after restarting the system, just lately used packages are retained.
• There may be additionally an software that features like a flashlight and may use the digicam flash on supported units.
• Priorities for software alerts which might be user-customizable.

12. Android  6.0 Marshmallow

On Could 28, 2015, Android 6.0, “Marshmallow,” also called “Android M,” was unveiled for the Nexus 5 and Nexus 6 smartphones and the Nexus 9 pill. Precedence Mode’s alternative, Do Not Disturb, is a function of Android 6.0 Marshmallow.

As an alternative of enabling each permission, customers can select which of them to grant and which to disclaim. The primary model of Android, Marshmallow, helps Google Pay, previously often called Android Pay, for cellular funds.

Options

• Doze mode was launched, which lowers CPU efficiency when the display is off to preserve battery life.
• Goal-specific sharing throughout apps utilizing the Direct Share function.
• Reminiscence card with a hexadecimal quantity serial quantity put in to /storage/xxxx-xxxx reasonably than /storage/extSdCard.
• Precedence mode has been renamed “Do Not Disturb” mode.
• App linking allows hyperlinks to open extra rapidly and intuitively with the suitable purposes.
• Use the screenshot-capturing Demo Mode software.
• Apps with computerized full information backup and restore.
• Utility drawer that’s vertical and alphabetically organized.
• Favorites, a search bar for the applying, and help for native fingerprint readers.
• Exterior storage can act similar to inside storage.
• Help for musical devices utilizing MIDI.
• Help for third-party software actions within the textual content choice menu.
• Now, particular person app permissions are granted at runtime reasonably than all-or-nothing at set up.

13. Android 7.0 And seven.1.0 Nougat

Nougat’s last preview construct was made out there on August twenty second, 2016. Cut up-screen functionality is now supported in Android 7.0 Nougat. Extra inclusive emojis with a wider vary of pores and skin and hair tones are additionally added.

Android 7.0 The numerous replace to the Android working system was referred to as “Nougat.” “Android N” was the system’s first codename. With manufacturing unit photos for the Nexus system, it was initially made out there as a developer preview.

Options

• Help for encryption utilizing recordsdata. Help for pores and skin tone modifiers and emojis in Unicode 9.0.
• Means to double-tap the overview button to entry the final launched app.
• The “Clear All” button has been included on the Overview panel.
• One other system partition that updates robotically whereas not in use allows clean system updates.
• Enhanced Doze efficiency, which seeks to extend battery life.
• Modifications to the file browser had been enabled. 
• Help a number of home windows, enabling floating purposes on a desktop structure.
• The New Information Saver setting can compel packages to make use of much less bandwidth.
• New JIT Compiler, which reduces the dimensions of the compiled code by 50% and hastens app installations by 75%.
• Up to date notification shade with fast entry to some choices.
• Sheets of notification instead of notification playing cards.
• App navigation drawer for settings.

14 Android 8.0 And eight.1 Oreo

The eighth main replace of the Android working system was referred to as “Oreo” (model 8.0). On July 24, 2017, the final developer preview was made out there.

The rollout of Go Version, the corporate’s slimmer working system for low-end units, coincided with Android 8.0 Oreo. Cheaper smartphones that lacked sufficient storage for the full-featured OS might now run vanilla Android because of Android Go.

Options

• Introduced Mission Treble, the most important replace to Android’s core ideas.
• Help the Unicode 10.0 emoji (5.0) and substituting spherical, gradient-and-outlined emojis for the blob-shaped ones.
• With a white backdrop and black and Accent font colours, Fast Settings and Settings have been redone.
• Google examined their Pixel units and located a faster boot time than Nougat.
• Fast Settings offers entry to the linked units’ Bluetooth battery degree.
• Android Oreo Go Version is a slimmer working system model that performs higher than inventory Android on devices with lower than 1 GB of RAM.
• ‘Energy Off’ and ‘Restart’ have undergone visible adjustments, together with a brand new display and floating toolbar.
• A brand-new Easter egg within the model of {a photograph} of an Oreo cookie.

15. Android 9.0 Pie,

The ninth main launch of the Android working system, was referred to as “Pie.” On August 6, 2018, this android model was formally launched.

The objective of Android 9.0 Pie is to have you ever use your cellphone much less. It additionally has many choices for muting notifications whenever you’re busy or trying to sleep and a dashboard that tracks your utilization.

Options

• The notification and standing bar not have an orange overlay from Battery Saver.
• The ability settings now embrace a “screenshot” button.
• A brand new “Lockdown” mode that, if activated, disables biometric authentication.
• New methods to vary between apps or between actions inside apps.
• enhanced texting notifications that present your entire dialog inside a discover
• The battery degree is now displayed on the All the time-On Show.
• Adjustments to lock display safety might embrace the return of a greater NFC Unlock.
• A brand new, non-obligatory gesture-based person interface permits customers to swipe by the OS extra continuously than the usual UI.
• Redesigned multifunctional app switcher with a built-in app drawer and Google search bar.
• Doze is utilized by “Adaptive Battery” prediction to hibernate person apps.

16. Android 10

The unique title of Android model 10 is “Android Q.” Google first introduced it on March 13, 2019. Reside Caption, a function developed by Google in collaboration with the Deaf neighborhood, robotically captions audio taking part in on a smartphone.

Sensible Reply can anticipate the next step and launch Google Maps in the event you faucet an tackle. Android 10 provides privateness and placement options to your settings.

Options

• New app open/shut animations and up to date full-screen gesture navigation.
• Accessing backdrop places and picture, video, and audio recordsdata require new permissions.
• Apps can not abruptly transfer into the foreground.
• Background (idle) entry to the digicam, microphone, and sensors has been blocked for additional privateness safety.
• Shortcuts for sharing that allow you to ship stuff proper to a contact
• Floating settings panel that permits altering system settings straight from apps.
• Photographic codecs with dynamic depth allow you to alter the backdrop blur after snapping the image.
• Help the HDR10+ video format, the Opus audio codec, and the AV1 video codec.
• Help with Notification Bubbles.
• Mission Mainline permits upgrading important OS components by the Google Play Retailer with out updating the system.

17. Android 11

The Android 11 working system is the eleventh vital replace to the platform. The 18th model of the Android cellular working system was made public on September 8, 2020.

Since Android 10, the alphabetic naming scheme for Android, primarily based on deserts, has been discontinued. That’s the reason this working system is called “Android 11“.

Options

• Google Play now has 21 as a substitute of 12 key OS parts that may be up to date.
• On company-owned units, enterprise work profile privateness measures at the moment are in impact.
• Improved display recorder and chat bubbles.
• Separation of standalone 5G NR and non-standalone 5G by way of API.
• One-time permissions and auto-reset permissions had been launched.
• It’s possible you’ll now view New permissions controls and notification historical past.
• Wi-fi Android Auto on 5GHz Wi-Fi-equipped units.
• For gesture navigation, separate left and proper edge sensitivity.

18. Android 12

Essentially the most individualized OS up to now, Android 12, helps dynamic shade. Relying in your wallpaper and touch-responsive actions, it could possibly change how you’re feeling.

Due to an replace to even the widgets, your favourite mates are accessible on the house display. And with a roomier look, enhancements to the colour and distinction, and extra instruments to assist these with low imaginative and prescient.

Options

• The revamped Android 12 working system is our most expressive, dynamic, and private OS.
• An illustration of a person and girl holding their telephones whereas receiving emergency notifications will be seen within the thumbnail.
• In your Pixel, altering your wallpaper additionally updates your Android 12 expertise.
• The system efficiency of Android 12 has been elevated, permitting your system and also you to coexist in good concord.
• New visibility options in Android 12 are supposed to make the working system extra usable.
• Due to a brand new window magnifier, you could zoom in on a particular space of your display with out dropping context for the opposite display data.
• For instances the place even the bottom brightness degree is excessively gentle, equivalent to whereas scrolling at night time, make your show exceptionally dim.

19. Android 13

The Android Variations cellular working system’s thirteenth main replace is Android 13. It was created by the Google-led Open Handset Alliance and made out there to most people on August 15, 2022.

Options

• Now, apps should first get hold of the person’s permission to ship notifications.
• On the backside of the notification display, the variety of energetic apps is now displayed.
• The person can cease every by tapping on it, which exposes a complete panel.
• help for the LC3 audio codec and Bluetooth LE audio.
• A brand new rubbish collector (GC) utilizing the Linux userfaultfd system operate has been added to ART.
• It lessens the pressure on reminiscence, the dimensions of the compiled code, jank, and the opportunity of killing apps throughout GC on account of low reminiscence.
• Different changes improve efficiency, lower jank, and improve app begins.
• Android 12 ART will even obtain updates because of the Mainline undertaking.

Conclusion

Android has modified aesthetically, conceptually, and functionally since its preliminary launch. Though Google’s cellular OS might have had a humble starting, it has since developed and is now probably the most used OS.

All of the Android variations and their features have been mentioned in short. I hope it gave you some insights into the event and options that android included and their evolution up to now.

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