A information to utilizing Node on Home windows with Chocolatey

Should you’ve used a Linux or Mac system as a developer, you could effectively agree with me that their versatile and safe choices for managing packages are second to none.

Package deal managers like apt-get for Linux and Homebrew for Mac have significantly improved the set up velocity, configuration, and safety of packages for our initiatives.

Properly, should you’re a Home windows person, then don’t concern! Guess what? Because of Chocolatey, you may robotically set up packages and software program and deploy packages proper out of your Home windows terminal — all with out having to manually leap by hoops to put in and set them up.

What we’ll cowl on this Chocolatey information

On this article, I’ll information you on easy methods to arrange Chocolatey to do the next proper out of your Home windows system:

• Set up packages
• Get package deal data
• Improve packages
• Uninstall packages

Leap forward:

Introduction to Chocolatey

Chocolatey is a Home windows package deal supervisor that helps set up, improve, and uninstall packages, and extra.

You possibly can consider it as just like the aforementioned APT or Homebrew. Its skill to scan by put in packages for virus detection means you may be assured that packages stay safe.

Necessities

• Home windows
• PowerShell
• Working data of JavaScript

Home windows package deal managers

Not like different package deal managers like Winget, RuckZuck, and Yarn, Chocolatey brings a number of advantages with it, akin to:

• Giant variety of purposes/utilities out there
• Installs with out bloatware
• You possibly can put Chocolatey set up instructions into your PowerShell scripts
• Simple to make use of
• Downloaded information are verified by checksums
• Free and open supply
• Builds on expertise already acquainted to devs
• Decentralized package deal supply

Set up

Let’s navigate to the command line (CMD). Open it as an admin and run the next PowerShell scripts:

@"%SystemRootpercentSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Web.WebClient).DownloadString('https://neighborhood.chocolatey.org/set up.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILEpercentchocolateybin"

Resolve set up points

Whereas putting in Chocolatey, you could run into the next error proven within the code snippet picture right here:

Open PowerShell as an admin and set the required rights, as proven beneath:

 Get-ExecutionPolicy

If this response returns:

Restricted

Then run the next code snippet:

 Get-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned

After operating the code snippet above, you’ll be prompted to reply “Sure” to securing your system towards scripts you don’t belief. When you’ve finished so, rerun the code snippet and it is best to see this:

At the moment, an added safety test has been set for scripts. Let’s return to the command-line interface and proceed from the place we left off.

Should you look intently on the error message that was encountered earlier, a suggestion to set the setting variable for Chocolatey was made. So, let’s set the setting variable, as proven beneath:

Now we’ve set the variable with the above code snippet, let’s attempt to set up Chocolatey once more, as demonstrated right here:

@"%SystemRootpercentSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Web.WebClient).DownloadString('https://neighborhood.chocolatey.org/set up.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILEpercentchocolateybin"

If the code snippet above was profitable, the command-line interface ought to appear like this:

To see the model of Chocolatey that was put in, you may run the next code snippet:

To execute Chocolatey, all that you must do is to open the command line and run the next:

choco

Putting in packages

To begin putting in packages, shut the CMD and reopen it as an admin as soon as once more.

Now, let’s see how Chocolatey can be utilized to put in NVM (Node Model Supervisor), as proven right here:

choco set up nvm.transportable

Let’s clarify this additional: to put in a package deal, the key phrase choco is used, then set up, after which the title of the package deal itself.

NVM (Node Model Supervisor) is a package deal used to handle the set up of various variations of Node.js and npm. To see extra packages which can be out there to put in, you may look right here.

Each put in package deal is saved in a single location and may be discovered within the following path:

 'C:ProgramDatachocolateylib'

To find a single package deal, it’s essential to add the package deal title to the lib path, like this:

'C:ProgramDatachocolateylibyourPackageName'

Utilizing NVM to put in Node.js and npm

Let’s go into the terminal and run the next code snippet:

nvm set up lts

The snippet above will set up the newest steady model of Node.js and npm. A selected model of Node can be put in by operating the next:

nvm set up 16.18.0

To see the listing of Node variations that may be chosen, run the next:

This can be a listing of Node variations which have been put in, together with the one I’m at present utilizing on my Home windows machine. Now, let’s see how a selected Node model is chosen — have a look right here:

nvm use 16.18.0

Run the code snippet to test the model of Node and npm we’re at present utilizing:

Working REPL on the Node setting

Within the code snippet above, I used to be in a position to write my regular JavaScript code proper from the Node setting, which means I can calculate numbers, create loops and capabilities, and skim variables straight from the terminal.

N.B., all that’s vital is to jot down node and hit enter to begin up the Node setting on the terminal

Uninstall Node.js

To uninstall Node, you simply have to specify the Node model to uninstall, as proven right here:

nvm uninstall node 16.18.0

Improve packages

To improve a package deal that has been put in utilizing Chocolatey, let’s run the next code snippet:

choco improve nvm.transportable

The code snippet above will seek for the NVM package deal contained in the lib location. As soon as it finds it, it would search for a doable steady launch and improve to the related model.

Retrieve details about a selected package deal

To get all out there details about a package deal, we will run the next code snippet:

choco data nvm.transportable

Within the response displayed beneath, you’ll find pertinent data concerning the package deal you queried.

Set up a number of packages

To put in a number of packages, merely run the next code snippet:

choco set up nvm.transportable firefox

Within the snippet above, you may see that, in the identical method a number of information work with npm, it’s additionally true of Chocolatey — we merely stack every package deal after the opposite.

Uninstall packages

To uninstall a package deal put in utilizing choco, run the next code snippet:

choco uninstall nvm.transportable

Conclusion

Chocolatey is a superb selection as your package deal supervisor in your Home windows packages. The pliability of utilizing packages in your initiatives simply the identical method you at all times have implies that devs usually are not required to be taught something new and the barrier to entry is low because of this, which is nice!