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HomeSoftware TestingHigh 100 Agile Scrum Grasp Interview Questions And Solutions (2023)

High 100 Agile Scrum Grasp Interview Questions And Solutions (2023)


Agile Scrum Master Interview Questions

1. What’s Scrum?

Reply

Scrum is a framework for Agile venture administration that emphasizes teamwork, accountability, and iterative progress.

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2. What are the Scrum Artifacts?

Reply

The Scrum artifacts are Product Backlog, Dash Backlog, and Increment.

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3. What’s a Product Proprietor?

Reply

A Product Proprietor is answerable for managing the Product Backlog and maximizing the worth of the product ensuing from the work of the Scrum Workforce.

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4. What’s a Dash?

Reply

A Dash is a time-boxed iteration that lasts from two weeks to at least one month, throughout which the Scrum Workforce works to provide a doubtlessly shippable product increment.

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5. What’s a Dash Retrospective?

Reply

The Dash Retrospective is a chance for the Scrum Workforce to examine itself and create a plan for enhancements to be enacted through the subsequent Dash.

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6. What’s the position of a Scrum Grasp?

Reply

The Scrum Grasp is answerable for making certain Scrum is known and enacted by facilitating Scrum occasions, eradicating impediments, and training the Scrum Workforce.

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7. What’s Person Story Mapping?

Reply

Person Story Mapping is a method used for organizing person tales right into a helpful mannequin to know the system performance, figuring out gaps and alternatives for enchancment.

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8. What’s the Definition of Achieved?

Reply

The Definition of Achieved is a set of standards that have to be met for a product increment to be thought-about full.

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9. What’s a Spike in Scrum?

Reply

A Spike is a time-boxed interval used to analysis an idea and achieve data obligatory for a narrative or activity.

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10. What’s Velocity in Scrum?

Reply

Velocity is a metric that predicts the quantity of labor a Scrum Workforce can accomplish throughout a Dash, primarily based on previous efficiency.

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11. What’s Scrum of Scrums?

Reply

Scrum of Scrums is a gathering that coordinates a number of Scrum Groups engaged on a venture.

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12. What’s Timeboxing?

Reply

Timeboxing is the apply of ending work on a activity at a selected time, whether or not it’s full or not, used to handle time and priorities.

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13. What’s a Burndown Chart?

Reply

A Burndown Chart tracks the quantity of labor remaining in a Dash, serving to the workforce perceive their progress.

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14. What’s TDD?

Reply

Check-Pushed Improvement (TDD) is a software program improvement method the place automated assessments are written earlier than the code to be examined.

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15. What’s Steady Integration?

Reply

Steady Integration is the apply of merging all developer working copies to a shared repository a number of occasions a day.

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16. What are the tasks of the Scrum Workforce?

Reply

The Scrum Workforce is answerable for delivering a doubtlessly releasable Increment of “Achieved” product on the finish of every Dash.

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17. Clarify the Day by day Stand-Up.

Reply

The Day by day Stand-Up is a 15-minute occasion for the Builders to synchronize actions and create a plan for the following 24 hours.

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18. What’s a Product Backlog?

Reply

The Product Backlog is an ordered checklist of the whole lot that’s recognized to be wanted within the product.

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19. What’s a Kanban board?

Reply

A Kanban board is a visible device that lets you optimize the circulation of your work amongst totally different levels of a course of.

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20. What’s Dash Zero?

Reply

Dash Zero is a controversial time period used to explain a interval used for preliminary product backlog creation and different preparatory work.

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21. What’s an Epic?

Reply

An Epic is an enormous chunk of labor that has one frequent goal, usually damaged down into a number of person tales.

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22. Clarify Pair Programming.

Reply

Pair Programming includes two builders working at one workstation to code, assessment, and design collectively.

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23. What’s Refactoring?

Reply

Refactoring is the method of fixing a software program system in such a approach that it doesn’t alter the exterior habits however improves the interior structure.

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24. What’s Technical Debt?

Reply

Technical Debt is the long-term value of reducing corners in software program improvement, making future adjustments costlier or troublesome.

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25. What’s a Scrum Board?

Reply

A Scrum Board is a device used to visualise all of the work in a given Dash, usually divided into columns to symbolize totally different levels.

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26. What’s Agile Teaching?

Reply

Agile Teaching is the apply of guiding people and groups within the rules and practices of Agile methodologies.

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27. What’s INVEST in Agile?

Reply

INVEST stands for Unbiased, Negotiable, Helpful, Estimable, Small, and Testable, that are standards for well-formed person tales.

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28. What’s Lean Software program Improvement?

Reply

Lean Software program Improvement is an iterative methodology that emphasizes the effectivity of your entire software program improvement course of.

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29. What’s the Dash Aim?

Reply

The Dash Aim is an goal for the Dash that may be met via the implementation of a Product Backlog.

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30. What’s a Story Level?

Reply

A Story Level is a unit of measure for the dimensions of a person story, characteristic, or different work on a venture.

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31. What’s a Burn-Up Chart?

Reply

A Burn-Up Chart reveals the whole scope of the venture and tracks completion over time.

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32. What’s the Cone of Uncertainty?

Reply

The Cone of Uncertainty describes the uncertainty and danger that diminish over time whenever you make selections in a venture.

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33. What’s a Grooming Session?

Reply

A Grooming Session (or Backlog Refinement) is when the Scrum Workforce opinions objects on the Product Backlog to make sure that the backlog accommodates the suitable objects.

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34. What’s a Stand-up Assembly?

Reply

A Stand-up Assembly is a short assembly, usually going down day by day, that allows every workforce member to report back to the remainder of the workforce what they’re engaged on.

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35. What’s a Waterfall Mannequin?

Reply

The Waterfall Mannequin is a linear and sequential strategy to software program improvement that emphasizes distinct phases and discourages revisiting earlier levels.

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36. What’s a MoSCoW Methodology?

Reply

The MoSCoW methodology is a prioritization method used to outline the relative significance of various necessities by categorizing them as Should-have, Ought to-have, Might-have, or Gained’t-have.

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37. What’s Launch Planning?

Reply

Launch Planning is the method of planning the event cycles that may ship a product increment or an entire product.

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38. What’s Scrum Nexus?

Reply

Scrum Nexus is a framework designed to scale Scrum as much as many groups, specializing in minimizing cross-team dependencies and integration points.

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39. What’s a Dash Planning Assembly?

Reply

Within the Dash Planning Assembly, the Scrum Workforce decides what Product Backlog objects they may work on through the Dash and discusses the small print and the plan for delivering them.

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40. What’s Rolling Wave Planning?

Reply

Rolling Wave Planning is a type of progressive elaboration the place planning is finished in waves because the venture progresses and extra info turns into accessible.

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41. What’s Swarming?

Reply

Swarming is an Agile method the place the workforce collaborates intensively to unravel a high-priority activity or downside.

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42. What’s a Storyboard in Agile?

Reply

A Storyboard in Agile is a visible show, usually utilizing playing cards or sticky notes on a wall, that depicts numerous components of a venture like duties, levels, and progress.

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43. What’s a Characteristic in Agile?

Reply

A Characteristic is a bit of performance that’s of worth to the shopper and might be delivered in a single Dash.

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44. What’s the Iron Triangle in venture administration?

Reply

The Iron Triangle in venture administration refers back to the relationship between scope, time, and value. Altering any one in all these components normally impacts the others.

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45. What’s the Parking Lot methodology in Agile?

Reply

The Parking Lot is a visible administration device used to seize ‘off-topic’ or ‘parked’ objects throughout a gathering for dialogue at a later time.

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46. What’s Cross-Useful Workforce in Agile?

Reply

A Cross-Useful Workforce in Agile consists of members with various ability units who’re required to ship a doubtlessly shippable product increment.

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47. What’s Massive Bang Integration?

Reply

Massive Bang Integration is an strategy the place parts of a system are mixed suddenly, leading to

a big testing section.

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48. What are Agile Anti-Patterns?

Reply

Agile Anti-Patterns are frequent practices which can be detrimental to Agile rules and values.

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49. What’s a Purple-Inexperienced-Refactor cycle?

Reply

Purple-Inexperienced-Refactor is a TDD (Check-Pushed Improvement) cycle the place you first write a failing check (Purple), make it move with minimal code (Inexperienced), after which refactor.

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50. What’s Conduct-Pushed Improvement (BDD)?

Reply

Conduct-Pushed Improvement (BDD) is an Agile apply that promotes the collaboration between builders, QA, and non-technical individuals in a software program venture.

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51. What’s a Timebox?

Reply

A Timebox is a beforehand agreed time frame throughout which an individual or workforce works steadily in direction of completion of some aim.

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52. What’s Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)?

Reply

The Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is a set of group and workflow patterns meant to information enterprises in scaling lean and agile practices.

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53. What’s a Burndown Chart?

Reply

A Burndown Chart is a graphical illustration of labor left to do versus time.

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54. What’s a Burn-up Chart?

Reply

A Burn-up Chart is a graphical illustration of labor achieved versus time.

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55. What’s a Spike in Agile?

Reply

A Spike is a person story for which the effort and time can’t be estimated till a improvement workforce runs a time-boxed investigation.

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56. What’s a Product Proprietor?

Reply

The Product Proprietor is answerable for maximizing the worth of the product by sustaining the product backlog and setting the product course.

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57. What’s an Epic in Agile?

Reply

An Epic is a big person story that’s ultimately damaged down into smaller tales or duties.

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58. What’s Person Acceptance Testing (UAT)?

Reply

Person Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the method the place precise software program customers check the software program to ensure it might probably deal with the required duties in real-world situations.

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59. What’s the Day by day Scrum?

Reply

The Day by day Scrum is a 15-minute time-boxed occasion for the Improvement Workforce to examine work, synchronize actions, and create a plan for the following 24 hours.

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60. What’s Kanban in Agile?

Reply

Kanban is an agile methodology used to handle and visualize work, restrict work-in-progress, and maximize circulation.

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61. What’s Lean Software program Improvement?

Reply

Lean Software program Improvement adapts the rules and practices of Lean manufacturing to the area of software program improvement, specializing in delivering worth to the shopper.

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62. What’s the Definition of Prepared?

Reply

The Definition of Prepared is a guidelines that have to be happy earlier than a product backlog merchandise might be thought-about able to work on.

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63. What’s the Definition of Achieved?

Reply

The Definition of Achieved is a set of standards that have to be met for a product increment to be thought-about full.

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64. What are the Agile Ideas?

Reply

The Agile Ideas are a set of guiding ideas for agile software program improvement, comparable to buyer collaboration, responding to vary, and delivering working software program.

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65. What’s a RACI Matrix?

Reply

The RACI matrix is a duty task matrix, used to explain the roles and tasks of varied workforce members in finishing duties or deliverables.

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66. What’s the position of a Scrum Grasp in battle decision?

Reply

The Scrum Grasp serves as a facilitator and mediator throughout conflicts. They assist the workforce attain a consensus by offering a protected house for open communication and problem-solving.

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67. What’s a Product Backlog?

Reply

The Product Backlog is an ordered checklist of the whole lot that’s recognized to be wanted within the product and is the only supply of necessities.

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68. What are Story Factors?

Reply

Story factors are a unit of measure for the complexity of a activity. They permit for extra correct estimations.

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69. What’s Velocity in Agile?

Reply

Velocity is a measure of the quantity of labor a workforce can deal with throughout a single Dash.

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70. What’s Pair Programming?

Reply

Pair Programming is a method wherein two programmers work collectively at one workstation.

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71. What’s Steady Integration?

Reply

Steady Integration (CI) is a improvement apply that requires builders to combine code right into a shared repository a number of occasions a day.

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72. What’s Check-Pushed Improvement (TDD)?

Reply

Check-Pushed Improvement (TDD) is a software program improvement strategy wherein assessments are written earlier than the code to be examined.

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73. What’s Conduct-Pushed Improvement (BDD)?

Reply

Conduct-Pushed Improvement (BDD) extends TDD by writing check instances in a pure language that non-programmers can learn.

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74. What’s the Agile Manifesto?

Reply

The Agile Manifesto is a set of guiding values and rules for Agile software program improvement.

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75. What’s the Scrum of Scrums?

Reply

The Scrum of Scrums is a method used to scale Scrum as much as giant teams, involving a number of Scrum groups.

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76. What’s a Minimal Viable Product (MVP)?

Reply

A Minimal Viable Product (MVP) is a product with simply sufficient options to fulfill early adopters.

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77. What’s the Parking Lot method?

Reply

The Parking Lot is a visible administration device used to seize ‘off-topic’ points throughout a gathering for future dialogue.

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78. What’s Technical Debt?

Reply

Technical Debt is the implied value of remodeling code attributable to selecting a simple, but lower than optimum resolution.

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79. What’s a Retrospective?

Reply

A Retrospective is a gathering held by a Scrum workforce on the finish of a Dash to debate what was profitable, what may very well be improved, and incorporate the enhancements and maintain the great work going.

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80. What’s the function of a Grooming session?

Reply

The principle function of a Grooming session, also referred to as Backlog Refinement, is to make sure that the Product Backlog objects are ready for the upcoming Dash Planning Assembly.

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81. What’s Kanban in Agile?

Reply

Kanban is a visible framework used to implement Agile that helps you visualize your work, restrict work-in-progress, and maximize effectivity.

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82. What’s a Burn-down Chart?

Reply

A Burn-down Chart reveals the quantity of labor remaining in a Dash or venture over time, serving to groups to handle their progress.

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83. What’s a Spike in Agile?

Reply

A Spike is a person story that can not be estimated till a improvement workforce runs a time-boxed investigation.

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84. What are Agile Metrics?

Reply

Agile Metrics comparable to velocity, cycle time, and lead time assist groups measure their productiveness, work high quality, and effectiveness.

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85. What’s Acceptance Standards?

Reply

Acceptance Standards are circumstances or necessities that have to be met for a person story to be accepted by the Product Proprietor, buyer, or different stakeholders.

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86. What’s Person Acceptance Testing (UAT)?

Reply

Person Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the final section of the software program testing course of the place precise customers check the software program to validate that it features in response to their necessities.

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87. What’s Lean Software program Improvement?

Reply

Lean Software program Improvement is an adaptation of lean manufacturing rules to the area of software program improvement, aiming to remove waste and optimize the event lifecycle.

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88. What’s INVEST in Agile?

Reply

INVEST is an acronym representing key attributes of excellent person tales: Unbiased, Negotiable, Helpful, Estimable, Small, and Testable.

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89. What’s a Day by day Stand-up?

Reply

The Day by day Stand-up is a 15-minute time-boxed assembly for the Improvement Workforce to synchronize actions and plan for the following 24 hours.

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90. What’s MoSCoW in Agile?

Reply

MoSCoW is a prioritization method utilized in Agile and different venture administration methodologies, the place objects are categorized into Should-haves, Ought to-haves, Might-haves, and Gained’t-haves.

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91. What’s Characteristic Creep?

Reply

Characteristic Creep refers back to the uncontrolled addition of options or necessities in a venture, inflicting delays or value overruns.

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92. What’s a Person Journey Map?

Reply

A Person Journey Map is a visualization of the steps a person goes via to realize a selected aim inside your services or products.

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93. What’s a Timebox?

Reply

A Timebox is a hard and fast interval designed to encourage productiveness by limiting the time allotted to an exercise.

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94. What are the Core Agile Ideas?

Reply

The 12 Agile Ideas are basic ideas outlined within the Agile Manifesto to information Agile tasks. They deal with buyer collaboration, adaptability, and delivering worth.

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95. What’s a Burndown Price?

Reply

The Burndown Price is the speed at which a Scrum workforce is finishing Product Backlog Objects (person tales, duties, and so on.), used to foretell the probability of finishing the Dash or venture on time.

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96. What’s Pair Programming?

Reply

Pair Programming is an Agile software program improvement method the place two programmers work collectively at one workstation, usually rotating roles between “driver” and “observer.

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97. What’s Scrum of Scrums?

Reply

Scrum of Scrums is a gathering the place a number of Scrum groups synchronize their work and dependencies, normally facilitated by a “chief” Scrum Grasp.

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98. What are Story Factors?

Reply

Story Factors are a unit of measure used to estimate the complexity of a person story. They’re summary and relative, permitting for extra versatile and correct planning.

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99. What’s a Retrospective?

Reply

A Retrospective is a gathering held on the finish of every Dash the place the Scrum workforce discusses what went properly, what didn’t, and the way they’ll enhance.

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100. What’s the Agile Manifesto?

Reply

The Agile Manifesto is a set of 4 key values and twelve rules that function the inspiration for Agile software program improvement. It emphasizes people and interactions, working options, buyer collaboration, and responding to vary.

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