The rising pattern of utilizing SOA after which microservices as a software program structure has led to the creation of a number of instruments for automated testing of the providers API. This text presents a listing of open supply API testing instruments.
Wikipedia defines an software programming interface (API) is a manner for 2 or extra laptop packages to speak with one another. This is the case at the moment for contemporary net and cloud software program architectures, the place purchasers talk with server-side providers, as an example to retrieve or replace information.
The API defines the communication protocol between the consumer and the providers and the way providers will behave. You need to use totally different protocols or structure conventions to handle interactions in your functions. The Easy Object Entry Protocol (SOAP) proposes to make use of XML because the message format and talk requests by means of HTTP or SMTP. The Representational State Switch (REST) differs from SOAP as a result of SOAP is a protocol, whereas REST is an architectural model. Lastly, you should utilize GraphQL that could be a question language and server-side runtime as an alternative choice to REST.
API testing device choice technical standards
Apart from the apparent license and value, if you happen to decide a business API testing device, there are many technical standards that you should utilize to decide on your API testing device. Listed below are a few of them:
* How do you outline and handle your checks (code, low code, no code)
* Supported applied sciences (programming languages, platforms, …)
* Integration with different elements of the software program improvement and supply course of just like the CI/CD instruments
* Authentication and authorization
* Logging and monitoring
Apickli
Apickli is an open supply REST API integration testing framework based mostly on Cucumber. It supplies a gherkin framework and a set of utility features to make API testing simple and fewer time-consuming. Apickli can also be obtainable as an NPM package deal.
Web site: https://github.com/apickli/apickli
Dredd
Dredd is a language-agnostic command-line device for validating API description doc in opposition to backend implementation of the API. Dredd reads your API description and step-by-step validates whether or not your API implementation replies with responses as they’re described within the documentation. Dredd helps automated testing REST API, producing beautiful report, and producing beautiful REST API documentation based mostly on historic instances.
Web site: https://github.com/apiaryio/dredd
Frisby
Frisby is an open supply REST API testing framework constructed on Jest that goals to make testing API endpoints simple, quick, and enjoyable. Frisby.js comes loaded with many built-in instruments for the commonest issues you have to take a look at for to make sure your REST API is working because it ought to, and returning the proper properties, values, and kinds. While you want one thing customized, Frisby.js additionally supplies a straightforward option to customise and lengthen assertions to make your job simpler, with much less repetitive and tedious code.
Web site: https://github.com/vlucas/frisby
mountebank
mountebank is the primary open supply API testing device to supply cross-platform, multi-protocol take a look at doubles over the wire. Merely level your software beneath take a look at to mountebank as a substitute of the true dependency, and take a look at such as you would with conventional stubs and mocks. mountebank employs a legion of imposters to behave as on-demand take a look at doubles. Your take a look at communicates to mountebank over http utilizing the API to arrange stubs, report and replay proxies, and confirm mock expectations. Within the typical use case, every take a look at will begin an imposter throughout take a look at setup and cease an imposter throughout take a look at teardown, though you might be additionally welcome to configure mountebank at startup utilizing a config file. mountebank employs a number of sorts of imposters, every responding to a selected protocol. Usually, your take a look at will inform the imposter which port to bind to, and the imposter will open the corresponding socket.
Web site: http://www.mbtest.org/, https://github.com/bbyars/mountebank
RestAssured
Testing and validating REST providers in Java is more durable than in dynamic languages corresponding to Ruby and Groovy. REST Assured brings the simplicity of utilizing these languages into the Java area.
Web site: https://rest-assured.io/, https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured
Schemathesis
Schemathesis is a specification-centric API testing device for Open API and GraphQL-based functions. It reads the appliance schema and generates take a look at instances, which is able to be sure that your software is compliant with its schema and by no means crashes. The appliance beneath take a look at might be written in any language; the one factor you want is a sound API schema in a supported format. Easy to make use of and but highly effective to uncover hard-to-find errors due to the property-based testing strategy backed by state-of-the-art Speculation library.
Web site: https://github.com/schemathesis/schemathesis
SoapUI
SoapUI is a free and open supply cross-platform purposeful testing resolution for APIs and net providers. It supplies the power to check REST, SOAP, and GraphQL APIs. SoapUI is java based mostly, so it runs on most working techniques, We take a look at it on a number of Home windows Variations in addition to Mac and the a number of Linux dialects. SoapUI requires a 1.6+ model of the JRE (Java Runtime Setting), at the least 1 GB of reminiscence is advisable, and about 100 MB of disk area.
Web site: https://github.com/SmartBear/soapui
SupeTest
SuperTest is an open supply Tremendous-agent pushed library for testing node.js HTTP servers utilizing a fluent API. The motivation with this module is to supply a high-level abstraction for testing HTTP, whereas nonetheless permitting you to drop to the lower-level API offered by superagent.
Web site: https://github.com/visionmedia/supertest.https://www.npmjs.com/package deal/supertest
Tavern
Tavern is a pytest plugin, command-line device and Python library for automated testing of APIs, with a easy, concise and versatile YAML-based syntax. It’s quite simple to get began, and extremely customisable for advanced checks. Tavern helps testing RESTful APIs in addition to MQTT based mostly APIs. Tavern acts as a pytest plugin so that every one you need to do is set up pytest and Tavern, write your checks in yaml recordsdata, and run pytest. This implies you get entry to all the pytest ecosystem. You too can combine Tavern into your individual take a look at framework or steady integration setup utilizing the Python library, or use the command line device, tavern-ci with bash scripts and cron jobs.
Web site: https://taverntesting.github.io/
Knowledge rest-client
Knowledge rest-client is a device helps automated testing REST API, producing beautiful report, and producing beautiful REST API documentation based mostly on historic instances.
Web site: https://github.com/wisdom-projects/rest-client
Extra sources on API Testing
* What’s an API?
* How To Choose a Instrument For Steady API Testing
* API Testing Challenges
* API Safety Guidelines
