Final 12 months, two explosive-laden drones crashed into the Indian Air Drive (IAF) station at Jammu, rattling India’s defence ecosystem. It was one of many first situations the place drones have been used to assault a safety institution in India instantly.
Because the drone assault, we now have seen growing situations of drones getting used for trafficking weapons and medicines from throughout the border into India. In February, the Border Safety Drive (BSF) foiled a bid to smuggle narcotics into the nation by drones alongside the India-Pakistan border in Punjab.
In Might, Punjab police recovered 4 pistols and ammunition alongside the India-Pakistan border purchased into the nation by drones. Thus far, greater than 20 such situations have already been recorded this 12 months. Earlier this 12 months, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Residence Affairs recognised drone expertise as a big menace to nationwide safety and urged the Ministry of Residence Affairs to create a pool of anti-drone expertise.
Since India shares a delicate border with Pakistan and China, it’s pivotal for India to have a sturdy defensive mechanism on the borders. Additional, it’s perceived that fashionable warfare might be fought with applied sciences equivalent to AI and drones. Therefore, India should spend money on superior anti-drone tech.
DRDO’s D-4 drone system
Because the drone assault in June 2021, the federal government has closely emphasised the need of anti-drone tech. Through the Independence Day celebrations in New Delhi, a Defence Analysis and Improvement Organisation (DRDO)-developed anti-drone system was deployed close to Crimson Fort to counter undesirable drones.
( Supply: ANI)
The D-4 drone system can detect, establish and neutralise various kinds of drones, together with small hybrid UAVs, micro UAV/multi-rotor, and nano UAVs, in response to DRDO. It comes with a day and night time digicam and might detect and neutralise drones inside a 4-km radius.
The anti-drone system can soft-kill drones by jamming the communication hyperlinks with RF jamming and Anti-GNSS applied sciences. It may even utterly neutralise them with the assistance of Laser Directed Vitality Weapon (DEW). “D-4 drone system would’ve detected an assault in Jammu. The system’s purpose is to detect rogue drones which are prone to assault probably the most susceptible locations. The system has obtained a number of sensors and two completely different counter assaults to destroy the rogue drones,” Dr Jillelamudi Manjula, director normal (electronics and communication techniques), DRDO, instructed ANI.
India’s defence drive which incorporates the Military, Navy, and Air Drive, has acquired the DRDO-developed anti-drone system to bolster safety measures on the border. The system is being manufactured by Bharat Electronics Restricted at scale.
The anti-drone system recorded its first kill in 2021.
Israel’s SMASH 2000 Plus
Final 12 months, it was reported that the Indian armed forces are attempting out the Israeli anti-drone SMASH 2000 Plus techniques. In 2020, Navy Chief Admiral Karambir Singh revealed that the Indian Navy had procured Smash-2000 rifles as anti-drone gear to guard towards attacking drones. Earlier this 12 months, the Indian Navy took deliveries of an unspecified variety of SMASH 2000 Plus.
The scope may be simply fitted into an assault rifle like Ak-47.
Drones usually fly at low altitudes, which makes it troublesome for radars to detect. In such circumstances, this expertise comes into play as safety personnel on the bottom can solely depend on a guide method to neutralise the drones that are near the bottom.
( Supply: Good-Shooter)
Indrajaal
A Hyderabad-based agency Grene Robotics has claimed to have designed and developed India’s first indigenous autonomous drone defence dome known as Indrajaal. “It is going to defend a big space of 1000-2000 sqkm per system towards threats equivalent to UAVs, incoming weapons, loitering munitions, low-RCS targets autonomously,” the agency mentioned in a weblog put up.
It leverages modern-day applied sciences equivalent to AI and is able to figuring out, assessing, deciding, performing and evolving autonomously in real-time. Wg Cdr MVN Sai (Retd), CEO defence, Grene Robotic mentioned that an AI-enabled autonomous dome with its personal ecosystem of sensors and processing is the best way ahead.
